I believe that mycelium is the neurological network of nature. Interlacing mosaics of mycelium infuse habitats with information-sharing membranes.
– Paul Stamets
Over on Dwight Towers, “abeyance structures” have been mentioned in a spirit of gloom. DT tells us: “Essentially, what I am advocating is “abeyance structure” work. It’s not sexy, it’s probably pointless. But I don’t see the extremes of continuing to make Big Plans for Big Demonstrations and “Giving Up” as options. This seems like the Third Way?”
What are abeyance structures? “The political organisations and networks of people who keep a political movement alive in times of relative inactivity. Abeyance structures are often hidden from the wider public, but they play a special role in ensuring the continuance of radical ideas, tactics, identities and traditions.” – from Activist Wisdom, by Scalmer & Maddison
These good folks have it upside down. The real, living, critical, nurturing, necessary, primary work is the one that happens in the dark, in the grassroots, in the fertile soil, underground. Let me offer, by way of analogy, the lowly, crafty, possibly immortal mycelium. Mycelium is the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like hyphae, living in soil and decaying wood.
One Armillaria mycelium in Oregon is estimated to be at least 2400 years old and spreads over 890 hectares. While we may admire a delicate morel growing out from the soil or a cluster of honey mushrooms emerging out of a stump, it is the out-of-sight (and often forgotten) mycelium that is the essential part of the organism.
Mycelium begins its revolutionary, life-enhancing work by spreading widely yet inconspicuously, branching and linking, waxing strong. Then, when the conditions are right, the show begins. Mushrooms and toadstools – the colorful and multifarious fruits of the mycelia – rise overnight from the nurturing substrate and bloom forth in amazing profusion, lasting but a few days, feeding critters, opening minds, gifting the world with beauty, seeding other mycelia, and subsiding. You pluck one here, ten others pop up over there. You kick one apart, and the spores spread even more lavishly. No wonder fungi are among the most successful organisms on the planet.
Mycelium is pure fairy magic. Paul Stamets (of Mycelium Running) speculates that mycelium functions as a natural internet. There is no doubt it can remediate poisoned land. Could it also help us remediate a society poisoned by unrelenting abuse of power?
In the world of resistance activism, creating political events full of high energy and drama is a lot of work, and when these “fruiting bodies” die down, nothing’s left. The masses, somehow, go on their same old same old way. The legislators keep on passing toxic laws, undeterred. And the living planet keeps on being killed, piece by piece. Disappointment, over and over.
On the other hand, guerrilla dissenters are the spores and hyphae, sinking through the grassroots into the soil, grouping, flowing, forking, communicating, forming under-the-radar alliances… growing a resilient power-sharing culture. And when the conditions are right, fruiting bodies – guerrilla theatres, carnivals, flashmobs, encampments, and many other unique happenings — emerge, often spontaneously; they blossom for a time and vanish. Forget about boring marches and angry, futile protests. These showy, one-of-a-kind, playful excrescences bring fun and creativity to the streets, and draw people from all walks of life to join in. They are a play of light and color and sound; ephemera. Cut loose, cut loose from the dreary quotidian! Just like we have taught one another when and how to use nonviolence, we can teach each other to spark joy. Show the passers-by you’ve got something special; contagious, ebullient, irresistible. The vaster the mycelium, the more extravagant the fruiting bodies arising from the fertile undergrowth. Freed from the need to make the show into something big and lasting, we can play. When the mycelium thrives, the mushrooms take care of themselves.
UKUncut? Ephemeral. Anti-nuclear action to stop the train bringing spent rods into Germany? Ephemeral. Climate camp? Ephemeral. Tunisian la Qasba, Tahrir Square? Ephemeral. No sense regretting their fading and disappearance. The ephemera, like other intense moments, are to be lived to the hilt. They are not meant to be extended into the everyday. If, inconspicuous, we seed an abundance of afterculture undergrowth now, every warm and moisty morning will see fruiting bodies emerge. The fruiting bodies offer up their spores to the breezes and fade. The mycelium endures.
Rob Hopkins writes in his recent rebuttal to those who would push resistance activism into the Transition movement:
What I am trying to say I guess comes back to that quote I keep using from Tove Jansson’s ‘Comet in Moominland’:
“It was a funny little path, winding here and there, dashing off in different directions, and sometimes even tying a knot in itself from sheer joy. (You don’t get tired of a path like that, and I’m not sure that it doesn’t get you home quicker in the end).”
What I take from the Moomin quote is that perhaps an approach which approaches change like inoculating a community with mycorrhizal fungus that runs and spreads and pops up in the most unexpected places but which operates below the radar will, in the long run, be more successful than traditional activism.
Listen to the mycelium. Mycelium knows.
June 26, 2011 at 1:15 am
My comment is that coincidentally, since this very spring i’ve been jumping around, rather than reading straight through, the same book, “Mycelium Running”. Some stunning vision he’s been co-developing over the years, that Stamets.
Just a Q for now.
Right on board with the metaphors you use on this blog, and in fact, yes, they may be more often than metaphor. Maybe, supposedly so even, certain patterns can and do tend to repeat. More on that in light of systems theory, etc. could be very helpful right about now.
My Qs include one for you— Please elaborate the differences you are pointing to in quoting that abeyance structures are often hidden from the wider public, then going on to say the authors have it upside down, compared to mycelial growth that is also “hidden”.
A Q for DT nextime, and/or on his blog…
June 26, 2011 at 8:24 am
Um. I think of the mycelium undergrowth as the *primary* thing to give our attention to, not as a way to keep a small flame burning in bad times, as the “abeyance” definition implies. The mycelium is where the radical change happens.
Maybe early Christianity is a good example. The early “church”… what was it but lovingly nurturing the substrate? That is where the Christian life was lived, in the house churches, in the grassroots… feeding community, caring for each other. Out of that came a lot of power and some good and some not so good “fruiting bodies” later on, that changed the entire Roman empire, but that was not the object of the early Christians. Their object was that grassroots life. Not as a second best. (And, IMO, a far more profound change would have come to the empire if the Christians had stuck with nurturing the grassroots.)
Or, to use Tunisia and Egypt as an example… a lot of mycelium undergrowth happened in the years prior to Qasba and Tahrir. This substrate enabled people to act in solidarity across the former hate boundaries that the “divide and rule” strongmen had cultivated; it enabled them to recognize the patterns of attack on them (where the elites hired thugs to create mayhem hoping to discredit the people in the squares). They were able to hold a “love-in” at the squares, everyone helping everyone, and keeping the extremists out of it. And so on. The Greeks don’t seem to have the mycelium and fall back repeatedly and predictably on riots.
Yeah, I love what Stamets has done in cooperation with the fungi! (Or should I say, what the fungi have done in cooperation with Stamets?) 🙂
June 26, 2011 at 11:45 am
Clarifications: Seems like every time i rush any writing or am too tired to adequately proofread myself, i write something that sounds confusing for me to re-read…I wrote,
“…Right on board with the metaphors you use on this blog, and in fact, yes, they may be more often than metaphor. Maybe, supposedly so even, certain patterns can and do tend to repeat.”
What a lousy sentence. Just meant to say this is another metaphor with some literal truth to it, and patterns found in nature can often, though not always, repeat usefully for us to model some behavior after.
Thanks for explaining more of what you meant; thought so, but i wonder if Dwight would agree that the “abeyance” periods are about purposely keeping things dialed back, or just as a last resort, better than nothing when the energy just ain’t there? Kind of like a bad year for mushrooms, say a winter in the Mediterranean without rain? The mycelium would sort of hunker down and conserve its energy and moisture, until it gets what it needs to rise again..?
Perhaps you’re saying DT seems to mean ‘Let’s just settle for what we must but not give up’, and you say, ‘Not only must we not give up, we must not even “settle” or we’re still too much part of the problem’?
June 29, 2011 at 4:27 am
I wish I had something profound to add, other than my thanks for your insights, Jay D and Leavergirl.
I *do* think we though, that the temporary autonomous zones etc that we create need “legs” – we need structures that cope with tough stuff. (I am sure you agree, I’m not trying to make a strawman out of your perspective).
Anyway, I will try to write a post about that. In the meantime, I just wrote this today, which is really about abeyance structures and how to keep the flame alive.
http://dwighttowers.wordpress.com/2011/06/29/the-case-for-loose-coordination-by-a-non-secret-secretariat/
July 2, 2011 at 10:36 am
[…] will be on hiatus for a week or so – reconnecting with my inner mycelium while investigating new forms of financial and organizational models that might work for the […]
July 4, 2011 at 8:10 am
[…] the opportunity to build bridges. Leaving Babylon has a fascinating and poetic piece on why it is often the unseen, hidden and less showy aspects of “activism” that are the most importan…. Drawing an analogy to the world of fungi, Leavergirl compares protests and overt political action […]
July 4, 2011 at 12:55 pm
http://www.mykorrhiza.se/wiki/pmwiki.php/OmOss/AboutUs
The Swedish group connected to “Reclaim the Fields”. I’ve been digging & planting with these Diggers for a few months now. Very exciting to see the term also in a large discourse. Thanks LeaverGirl!
July 4, 2011 at 12:58 pm
Especially with the Tove Jansson quote. So fine to read this amongst the chaos around us (chaos in the negative sense, in that the noises of consumerism, discord and plain hatred are so loud, you feel deafened and broken). A quiet sigh of relief. Not struggling on my own. Keep looking to find the path. Yes.
July 5, 2011 at 11:46 am
Good to see you here again, SO! 🙂 I have recently been looking at “Reclaim the fields.” An instructive effort, would love to hear more from the trenches.
July 8, 2011 at 1:06 pm
Been a hard time, lots of stuff to deal with. Will be back in touch with more stories. We had an open day recently. Our community garden is in a park in a low-income, mainly immigrant area. We had a seed-planting session, using old milk tetrapaks as pots. Anyone, but especially kids, could plant a seed and take it home (and bring it back later to plant as seedling if they had no garden space). All the children, without exception, asked how much it cost. They were all a bit flummoxed by our answer “nothing”. Now I know this ain’t going get us out of the mess, but it keeps me sane and returns some faith in homo sapiens sapiens. The garden has been vandalised recently. So we need to keep on keeping on. Better to light a candle … I guess since there is so much to curse.
July 8, 2011 at 1:35 pm
Ah… a hard row to hoe… I just read a book you may find inspiring, Farm City by Novella Carpenter. She and her partner moved to a run down, fairly dangerous slum area in Oakland, CA and began to garden, then farm. I mean chickens, turkeys, and eventually pigs too! Fed them from the dumpsters. She squatted on an empty lot next to her apartment for the garden, and the critters, well, she had an unusually tolerant landlord. She dealt with vandalism and pilferage as well.
May all the good luck be on your side!
July 8, 2011 at 1:59 pm
I hope my comment about the immigrant area didn’t come across as racist. I love the fact that my part of the city is extremely ethnically diverse. I am an immigrant too. But you have to be inventive, think of better ways to get folks together. Which is very much what I want to do. Thanks for your support and your great blog!
July 8, 2011 at 6:01 pm
My goodness, not at all… not to me. Besides, I am an immigrant too (to America). I can appreciate cultural homogeneity, I grew up in it. The only Chinese restaurant we had in the whole country was in Prague! 🙂 Diversity has its joys as well.
Besides, when it comes to getting folks together, it’s hard anywhere where modernity prevails… Thank you for the kind words, and please tell us more, whenever.
July 10, 2011 at 12:49 pm
I spent some time in Prague in ’94/’95. There were some “ethnic” restaurants then, I remember a Lebanese place. But a lot of smazak since for me since I am vegetarian …
July 13, 2011 at 9:12 am
What is “smazak”? I was at a “Transition” potluck and film night recently, and they showed a long excerpt from (can’t recall the names) one set in Milwaukee i think it was, where this charismatic black man who came from a farming family got a major urban farming project going. Amazing what can be done in the big city…definitely showed that Homo sapiens won’t go all the way down without a very life-positive “fight” for sanity and survival. Clearly we have some deep brain wiring for that, seeing how naturally so many people responded to that guy’s work and tours of the place. If combined with a concept of Leaving Babylon in the process, we’d be well on our way to Joanna Macy et al’s “Great Turning”. Big “if”, i know…tougher to model the combo, but somehow, it’s gotta happen!
July 13, 2011 at 2:00 pm
Smazak is a kind of fried cheese in batter. It has its charms. I like to eat. And good beer helps …
I have been reading a lot by Joanna Macy. I keep thinking of Gramsci “pessimism of the intelligent, optimism of the will”. Of course our little urban farming project won’t even start to solve the horrific problems (self-made predicament) of our planet. But what else can we do? I can’t just sit around reading doomersphere stuff online. … So I get my hands dirty and try to play my part in a process of learning and listening.
October 18, 2011 at 7:59 am
I “googled” Mycelium as a metaphor… and here you are.. On a really fundamental level I saw the Paul Stamets view of fungi as a metaphor for society… There are a lot of different fungi with different chemicals.. good bad and indifferent….The fruiting bodies get the attention and spread the spores…
Occupy WallStreet and The Arab Spring are the fruiting bodies… They are ephemeral. The daily work of the mycelium is enduring.. I have no imperative except to see and understand…
Nice to know the mycelium is not just my view..
Cheers
Clare
October 18, 2011 at 1:58 pm
Clare, welcome! Yes, indeed, a metaphor for society. Also, a metaphor for change that builds the enduring bits first, before going all out to draw attention to itself… 🙂 (The hippies threw the party too soon…)